Veles
God of the Underworld & Magic
Domains
- Underworld & Afterlife
- Magic & Alchemy
- Cattle & Wealth
- Oaths & Contracts
Symbols
- Serpent/Dragon
- Horned Figure
- Cattle
- Wool & Fur
Description
Veles is one of the most complex Slavic deities, serving as god of the underworld, magic, cattle, and wealth. He is often depicted as a horned serpent or dragon, representing his chthonic nature and connection to the earth.
Unlike the orderly Perun, Veles represents chaos, magic, and the unknown. However, he was also seen as a protector of oaths and contracts, showing his dual nature as both trickster and lawgiver.
Mythology
Veles is best known for his eternal conflict with Perun, the thunder god. This myth represents the cyclical struggle between order and chaos, with Veles stealing Perun's cattle or wife and hiding in the underworld.
Another important myth shows Veles as a shape-shifting trickster who tests heroes and sometimes rewards them with magical knowledge or wealth if they prove worthy.
Worship
Veles was worshipped in low-lying areas, near water sources, and in groves. Offerings included wool, honey, and coins placed at crossroads or near sacred trees.
After Christianization, Veles was syncretized with Saint Blaise (protector of cattle) and also demonized as the Christian devil, explaining his horned depictions in folk art.